Under-Represented Writers Ontology
type: Ontology
imports: urbooks
contributor: Marco Antonio Stranisci Rossana Damiano Valerio Basile Viviana Patti
date: 2021-04-23
description: L'Ontologia degli Under-represented Writers (URW) è un modello semantico che permette di rappresentare informazioni sui Transnational Writers, ovvero autori nati in un paese non Occidentale o appartenenti a una minoranza. L'ontologia si basa sugli Ontology Design Patterns per la rappresentazione degli eventi biografici relativi a questi autori: - il 'Time Indexed Person Status' è derivato dal 'Time Indexed Person Role' e rappresenta la condizione per cui una persona vive in un paese diverso da quello di nascita in un periodo di tempo specifico; - il pattern 'Migration' è modellato a partire dal 'Basic Plan Execution' in quanto una migrazione è rappresentata come una situazione in cui un agente si sposta da un paese all'altro per soddisfare un determinato piano. @it
description: The Ontology of Under-represented Writers (URW) is a semantic model aimed at encoding information about Transnational Writers, namely people who was born in a non-Western country or who belong to a minority group. The ontology relies on the ODP framework to represent model biographical events about such writers: - the 'Time Indexed Person Status' is derived from the 'Time Indexed Person Role' and represents the condition of living in a given country during a specific Time Interval; - the 'Migration' pattern, which is modeled on the 'Basic Plan Execution' since a migration is represented as a situation in which an agent moves from a place to another, in order to fulfill a plan.
rights: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
source: https://purl.archive.org/urwriters/lode
comment: Endpoint SPARQL: https://kgccc.di.unito.it/sparql/underrepresented
version info: OWL 2

belongs to minority
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: isLinkedTo
property chain axiom: has Setting
property chain axiom: hasRole

citizenship
type: ObjectProperty

country of birth
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: isLinkedTo

country of death
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: isLinkedTo

defines
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: isDefinedBy
domain: Description
range: Role
comment: to be used to define the role of an entity within a situation or an event

expresses
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: isExpressedBy
domain: InformationObject
range: Class
  union of: Concept
  union of: Description
comment: The meaning expressed by an information object (eg: the text express Fear)

gender
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Person
range: Gender
comment: the gender of a person, mapped with the Wikidata property wdt:p21

has participant
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: isParticipantIn
domain: Event

role
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: isRoleOf
domain: Agent
range: Role

has Setting
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: isSettingFor
range: Situation

language
type: ObjectProperty
range: Language

number of ratings
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: isLinkedTo

number of readers
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: isLinkedTo

providesKnowledgeOn
type: ObjectProperty
domain: InformationObject
property chain axiom: expresses
property chain axiom: defines
property chain axiom: isRoleOf
comment: This property has been created through a property chain derived from DOLCE. It links an "Information Object' to the entity the object refers to. The property chain works as follow: the "Information Object" expressess one or more "Descriptions" that defines the role of a Person. For example, the Wikipedia biography of Chinua Achebe expresses a number of description (eg: being a migrant teacher in the USA) that defined as many roles (eg: migrant teacher) he had through his life

publishing language
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: isLinkedTo
property chain axiom: embodiment
property chain axiom: isParticipantIn
property chain axiom: language

rated
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: isLinkedTo

received
type: ObjectProperty
range: Reception

published by
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: isLinkedTo
range: Organization
property chain axiom: embodiment
property chain axiom: isParticipantIn
property chain axiom: wasAssociatedWith

publishing date
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: isLinkedTo
property chain axiom: embodiment
property chain axiom: isParticipantIn
property chain axiom: hasTimeInterval

publishing place
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: isLinkedTo
type: SymmetricProperty
property chain axiom: embodiment
property chain axiom: isParticipantIn
property chain axiom: hasParticipant

year of birth
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: isLinkedTo

year of death
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: isLinkedTo

rating
type: DatatypeProperty

number of ratings
type: DatatypeProperty

readers
type: DatatypeProperty

human development index
type: DatatypeProperty

date
type: DatatypeProperty

has identifier
type: DatatypeProperty

mobility score
type: DatatypeProperty

Rating
type: Class

Rating Count
type: Class

Readers Count
type: Class

Association
type: Class
subclass of: AgentInfluence
comment: The association of an agent to an activity (eg: writing a novel), mapped from PROV-O

AssociationRole
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Role
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: isDefinedBy
    some values from: Association
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: isDefinedBy
    all values from: Association
subclass of: Role
comment: The role of a person related to an activity related to the pubblication of a work (eg: publisher, author, etc)

Attribution
type: Class
subclass of: AgentInfluence
comment: The attribution of a work to a person (eg: Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart), derived from PROV-O

Birth
type: Class
subclass of: Situation
comment: The birth of a Person, mapped with the Birth class from CIDOC-CRM (https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v7.1.1.html#E67)

Concept
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isExpressedBy
  some values from: Description
comment: Derived from DOLCE, within the URW-Ontology it represents all the information extracted from the automatic analysis of raw text from Wikipedia and other sources of knowledge

Condition
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Description
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: defines
    some values from: ConditionRole
subclass of: Description
comment: The description of a person living in a foreign country (eg: "being a foreign student")

ConditionRole
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Role
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: isDefinedBy
    some values from: Condition
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: isDefinedBy
    all values from: Condition
subclass of: Role
comment: The role of a person who lives in a foreign country

Continent
type: Class
subclass of: Place
disjoint with: Country

Country
type: Class
subclass of: Place

Death
type: Class
subclass of: Situation
comment: The death of a person, mapped with the Death class from CIDOC-CRM (https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v7.1.1.html#E69)

Delegation
type: Class
subclass of: AgentInfluence
comment: the description of a relation between agents, in which one delegates an activity to another

Derivation
type: Class
subclass of: EntityInfluence
comment: The description of a relation between two entities (eg: the work x developes the themes of the work y), derived from PROV-O

Description
type: Class
comment: This class is mapped from DOLCE and in the context of the URW Ontology it is used to: (i) define the roles of a person within a situation (eg: the Description "Migrating for economic reasons" results in the role "Economic migrant"; (ii) it was mapped as a super-class for all the PROV-O classes that are used in the expression of qualified influences.

Event
type: Class
comment: this class is equivalent to the one asserted in DOLCE, according to which it is "any physical, social, or mental process, event, or state."

Gender
type: Class
subclass of: PersonalAttribute

Generation
type: Class
subclass of: ActivityInfluence
comment: The creation of an entity by an activity (mapped with PROV-O)

Language
type: Class
comment: This class is derived from the lexvo.org ontology (https://lexvo.org/ontology#Language), and includes all the entity of the type Language represented with the two-digit ISO language code (eg: en)

Migrating
type: Class
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Activity
  intersection of: Class
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: hasParticipant
      some values from: Agent
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: hasParticipant
      all values from: Agent
comment: Migrating is a sub-class of an Event, which is used within the modeling of the Migration biographical pattern. It is in the setting of a Migration (urw:hasSetting) and it has an Agent as participant (urw:hasParticipant)

Migration
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Situation
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: isSettingFor
    some values from: Migrating
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: isSettingFor
    some values from: MigrationReason
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: isSettingFor
    some values from: Place
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: satisfies
    some values from: MigrationPlan
subclass of: Situation
comment: The situation in which a person migrates. Such situation is modeled from the Basic Plan Execution ODP

MigrationPlan
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Description
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: hasComponent
    some values from: MigrationReason
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: isSatisfiedBy
    some values from: Migration
subclass of: Description
comment: The plan of migrationg, satisfied by the Migration itself. This class iswas derived from the BasicPlanExecution ODP.

MigrationReason
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Description
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: defines
    some values from: MigrationRole
subclass of: Description
comment: The reason of a person to migrate. It defines their role (eg: "economic reson" results in the role "economic migrant"). This class iswas derived from the BasicPlanExecution ODP.

MigrationRole
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Role
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: isDefinedBy
    some values from: MigrationReason
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: isDefinedBy
    all values from: MigrationReason
subclass of: Role
comment: The role of a person who is migrating

Minority
type: Class
subclass of: Group

MoralValue
type: Class
subclass of: Concept
comment: a moral value annotated of automatically extracted from raw text. The set of moral values relies on the Moral Foundations Theory (https://moralfoundations.org/)

Organization
type: Class
subclass of: Agent
comment: Derived from DOLCE: "An internally structured, conventionally created SocialAgent, needing a specific Role and Agent that plays it, in order to act." In this ontology is used to represent publishers

Person
type: Class
subclass of: Agent
comment: A Person, as described in DOLCE All authors belong to this class

PersonalAttribute
type: Class
comment: A Class derived from the National Cancer Institute Thesaurus (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C19332)

Prize
type: Class
subclass of: Situation
comment: a situation in which a person or a work is awarded or nominated to win a prize

Publication
type: Class
subclass of: Activity
comment: the Pubblication class is modeled on DOLCE and the PROV-O ontologies. The class is used to represent the publication of a cultural item and may contain the following participant, related to the class with the property urw:isParticipantIn: - an edition (see urb:Manifestation) - a TimeInterval - a Place Furthermore, it may also contain a publisher (urw:Organization) to whom is attributed the publication.

Publisher
type: Class
subclass of: Organization

Role
type: Class
comment: The role of an entity within a Situation or an Event, derived from DOLCE

Situation
type: Class
comment: Derived from DOLCE, in the URW Ontology this class is used to represent biographical information (eg: a Birth, a Migration, etc.) or the winning of a prize

SoftwareAgent
type: Class
subclass of: Agent
comment: This class is derived from the PROV-O ontology, that defines it: "A software agent is running software." In our ontology all models adopted for extracting information from raw text and for mapping different sources of knowledge are urw:SoftwareAgent to whom the resulting portion of KG is attributed (urw:wasAttributedTo)

TimeIndexedPersonStatus
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Situation
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: hasComponent
    some values from: Classification
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: isSettingFor
    some values from: Condition
subclass of: Situation
comment: A time-bounded situation in which a person lives in a different country from their country of birth. Such situation is modeled from the Time Indexed Person Role ODP

Time Interval
type: Class

Year
type: Class
subclass of: Time Interval

Asia
type: NamedIndividual
type: Continent

Europe
type: NamedIndividual
type: Continent
lat: 54.5260
long: 15.2551

Latin America and Caribbean
type: NamedIndividual
type: Continent

North America
type: NamedIndividual
type: Continent

Oceania
type: NamedIndividual
type: Continent

awarded
type: NamedIndividual
type: Role

transnational
type: NamedIndividual
type: Role

creator
comment: citizenship

Goodreads

Google Books

Open Library

Wikipedia

abstract